Paramedic response to toxic drug events is a critical and challenging aspect of pre-hospital care. These events refer to emergencies involving the ingestion, inhalation, or injection of toxic substances, including illicit drugs or contaminants found in the drug supply. Paramedics play a vital role in rapidly assessing and providing life-saving interventions to individuals experiencing toxic drug effects, such as drug poisonings or adverse reactions. The primary focus is on stabilizing the patient's vital signs, maintaining airway and breathing, and administering antidotes or medications like naloxone to reverse opioid drug poisonings.
Additionally, paramedics work collaboratively with other healthcare providers and community resources to ensure seamless care and facilitate access to addiction treatment and harm reduction services. Training and ongoing education are crucial for paramedics to stay informed about emerging substances and the latest protocols to effectively respond to the dynamic landscape of toxic drug events and protect the well-being of those affected.
Approximately 60% of people who experience an out-of-hospital drug poisoning do not wish to be conveyed to the emergency department. It is crucial that paramedics assist in system navigation for this cohort of patients, offering them alternative destination or alternative care pathways to assist in connecting them with the greater health care system.
Please check the alternative destination and care pathways available in your region to see if your patient qualifies for referral.
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